Native ferns are a great addition to any garden, especially in shady areas. They are known for their lush greenery and variety of textures, and can add some height to a garden without adding confusion. Ferns are an ancient group of plants that have been around for millions of years. They offer a glimpse into prehistoric times and carry a sense of mystery and wonder. Unlike flowering plants that rely on seeds for reproduction, ferns reproduce through spores. This unique trait sets them apart from other plant groups and adds to their allure.

Michigan is home to a diverse range of native fern species, including the Maidenhair fern, Christmas fern,  Hay scented fern, Cinnamon fern, and Lady fern. These hardy plants thrive in Michigan’s varying climates and can be found in forests, wetlands, and even urban areas throughout the state. Ferns can be divided into “clumpers” and “spreaders,” and they reproduce from spores found on the underside of the frond.

Ferns create a ground cover in shady areas, where they can serve as the backbone of the shade garden and create a lovely setting for woodland wildflowers. They are particularly effective when planted en masse. Native ferns are the perfect choice for shady areas, providing a cool, lush look with a variety of textures. A few species will also tolerate sun if they get enough moisture.